Can phenytoin cause anemia

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August undefined, 2024

WebAnemia in liver disease can be due to many causes. Macrocytic anemia could be due to lack of vitamin B12 or folic acid which could be due to nutritional causes. Low transferrin can be due to poor production of transferrin by the liver, due to liver disease or excessive loss of transferrin through the kidneys into the urine. WebJul 19, 2006 · AED use was more prevalent among cases (9.2%) than among controls (0.8%). After adjustment for confounders, the use of AEDs was significantly associated with aplastic anemia (adjusted odds ratio (OR), 9.5; 95% confidence interval (CI), 3.0–39.7). The most frequently used AEDs were carbamazepine (CBZ), valproic acid (VPA), and …

Anemia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

WebPhenytoin is frequently used anticonvulsant, rarely it may be related to serious complication such as aplastic anemia. [ 9] Routine monitoring of complete blood count helps to … WebApr 11, 2024 · The number of people living with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is growing as our global population continues to expand. With aging, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease being major harbingers of kidney disease, the number of people diagnosed with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) has grown concurrently. Poor clinical outcomes in DKD could be … high chairs 4 months plus

Warfarin side effects: Watch for interactions - Mayo Clinic

WebNov 10, 2024 · Increasing evidence supports the use of rituximab in AIHA, particularly in warm antibody AIHA. [49, 50, 51] Although rituximab is increasingly used in steroid-refractory warm AIHA, [] results of a phase III trial in 64 patients support its use as first-line therapy for warm AIHA, in combination with corticosteroids.Birgens et al reported that … WebFeb 22, 2024 · Rarely, warfarin can cause the death of skin tissue (necrosis). This complication occurs within a few days of starting warfarin treatment. Seek immediate medical care if you notice sores, changes in skin color or temperature, or severe pain on your skin. Talk to your health care provider about these less serious side effects. WebFeb 1, 2009 · As noted above, myeloproliferative disorders (sometimes called refractory anemia) are a more common cause of macrocytosis and anemia among older persons … high chairs adults

Phenytoin Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures ... - WebMD

Tegretol Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term - Drugs.com

WebAntiepileptic drugs carbamazepine, phenytoin, and valproic acid induced aplastic anemia occurs via toxic metabolites. 11–13 The risk of aplastic anemia ranging from 1.4 to 60 cases/million, was detected among users of carbamazepine (within a 5-month period). 14 Felbamate proved to be a risk factor for aplastic anemia with an incidence of 127 ... WebPhenytoin, particularly in high dosages, may cause hyperglycemia by inhibiting insulin release. The drug may also raise serum glucose levels in diabetic patients. Therapy with phenytoin should be administered cautiously in patients with diabetes mellitus, glucose intolerance, or a predisposition to hyperglycemia. how far is talala ok from tulsaWebMegaloblastic anemia is a type of macrocytic anemia.An anemia is a red blood cell defect that can lead to an undersupply of oxygen. Megaloblastic anemia results from inhibition of DNA synthesis during red blood cell … high chair safety sign

"WebJan 8, 2007 · In FA 2007 it says that Phenytoin causes a megaloblastic anemia due to decreased folate absorption. I just took a pharm test on USMLERx and it gave me an … " - Can phenytoin cause anemia

Can phenytoin cause anemia

Risk of Aplastic Anemia in Patients Using Antiepileptic Drugs

WebThe antiepileptic drugs need to be checked for a dosage modulation, assessment of adverse effects due to chronic usage over years like megaloblastic anemia, gingival hypertrophu … WebFeb 12, 2024 · Dose reductions may also result in normalization of white blood cell counts. Aplastic anemia has been reported (although many of the reported cases had confounding exposures to other medications). The manufacturer reports an incidence of 2 per 1,000,000 patients for aplastic anemia and 6 per 1,000,000 patients for agranulocytosis.

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WebUse of certain medicines (such as phenytoin [Dilantin], methotrexate, sulfasalazine, triamterene, pyrimethamine, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and barbiturates) ... Symptoms of anemia can cause discomfort. In pregnant women, folate deficiency has been associated with neural tube or spinal defects (such as spina bifida) ... WebThe nutrient-drug interaction between folate and phenytoin is a two-way interaction. Folate deficiency resulting from long-term phenytoin therapy is a common occurrence, but progression of the deficiency to a megaloblastic anemia is rare. However, there are data to suggest nonanemic folate deficiency may be detrimental to the patient.

Commonly reported side effects of phenytoin include: congenital anomalies. Other side effectsinclude: hepatic necrosis, ataxia, confusion, constipation, depression, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, hypertrichosis, mental status changes, myasthenia, nervousness, numbness, tremor, tremor of hands, vertigo, … See more Along with its needed effects, phenytoin may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do … See more Applies to phenytoin: compounding powder, injectable solution, oral capsule, oral capsule extended release, oral suspension, oral tablet chewable. See more Some side effects of phenytoin may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your … See more Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. … See more WebCauses of this type of anemia include: Too little folic acid in your diet; Hemolytic anemia; Long-term alcoholism; Use of certain medicines (such as phenytoin [Dilantin], methotrexate, sulfasalazine, triamterene, pyrimethamine, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and barbiturates) The following raise your risk for this type of anemia: Alcoholism

WebPhenytoin can cause the platelet or white blood cell counts to drop, increasing the risk of bleeding or infection, respectively. Phenytoin also can cause anemia . Because it … WebA 53-yr-old man sequentially developed aplastic anemia from phenytoin and carbamazepine. Both compounds undergo metabolism to potentially toxic arene oxide …

WebNov 7, 2024 · These drugs are associated with a range of hematologic disorders ranging from mild thrombocytopenia or neutropenia to severe anemia, red cell aplasia, or bone …

WebNov 7, 2024 · Hair growth. Constipation. Increased blood sugar. Serious side effects of phenytoin are less common but may still occur. If you experience any of the following, or any other concerning side effects, seek medical attention immediately: Yellowing of the skin or eyes. Allergic reactions, such as rash, blisters, swelling of the mouth or face, tight ... how far is taiwan from china borderWebApr 13, 2024 · Megaloblastic anemia is caused by deficiency or impairment of utilization of vitamin B12 or folate. Nonmegaloblastic anemia may be the result of liver dysfunction, alcoholism, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), or hypothyroidism. Common causes of macrocytosis are different by region and setting. highchairs at argosWebApr 14, 2024 · Taking warfarin with phenytoin can increase the level of phenytoin in your body. This may lead to more side effects. Also, phenytoin can affect how the body … high chair safety strap brownWebAntiepileptic drugs carbamazepine, phenytoin, and valproic acid induced aplastic anemia occurs via toxic metabolites. 11–13 The risk of aplastic anemia ranging from 1.4 to 60 cases/million, was detected among users of carbamazepine (within a 5-month period). 14 Felbamate proved to be a risk factor for aplastic anemia with an incidence of 127 ... how far is taiwan from singaporeWebSep 20, 2024 · Hemodialysis can also cause iron deficiency anemia. One study showed that patients receiving hemodialysis may lose up to 2 g of iron per year. Pregnancy can also cause iron stores to be low. During pregnancy, the body produces more red blood cells to support the developing fetus, which uses up the mother’s iron stores. high chair safety featuresWebDrugs that can cause this type of hemolytic anemia include: Cephalosporins (a class of antibiotics), most common cause; Dapsone; Levodopa; Levofloxacin; Methyldopa; … high chairs aldi highchairs and booster seats